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Effects of Multi-mode Simulation Learning on Nursing Students" Critical Thinking Disposition, Problem Solving Process, and Clinical Competence

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KMID : 0367020140260010107
°íÀº ( Ko Eun ) - ³²ºÎ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±èÇý¿µ ( Kim Hye-Young ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of multi-mode simulation learning on critical thinking disposition, on the problem solving process and on clinical competence of nursing students.

Methods: A nonequivalent control group with pre-posttest was designed. The participants in this study were 65 students who were enrolled in an emergency and critical nursing course at N university. The treatment group consisted of 33 juniors in 2010 and the control group 32 juniors in 2011. Collected data were analyzed using chi-square, independent t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 for Window Program.

Results: There were significant increases in problem solving process and clinical competence in the treatment group who participated in the multi-mode simulation learning compared to the control group who did not (t=-2.39, p=.020; F=12.76, p=.001). However, there were no significant differences in critical thinking disposition between the treatment and control group (t=0.40, p=.692).

Conclusion: Multi-mode simulation is an effective teaching and learning method to enhance the problem solving process and clinical competence of nursing students. Further exploration is needed to develop and utilize multi-mode simulation for diverse scenarios, depending on emergency nursing educational goals and environments and to develop a universal method to measure outcomes.
KeyWords

Patient simulation, Learning, Critical thinking, Problem solving, Clinical competence
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